Volume 2 – 2011 -
Pre - Reading
Activity
1)
a) organic waste produced by agricultural activities
b) industrial waste
c) domestic waste
d) inert waste
e) ordinary waste
f ) special waste
g) toxic waste
2)
ConneCtive idea expressed
a) and addition
b) however contrast
c) such as example
d) owing to cause
e) in order to purpose
f) therefore result
g) so as to purpose
Reading
41) D
42) A
43) B
44) C
45) D
Errata:
46)
a) Because of.
b) In order to.
c) In spite of.
d) Contrary to.
Resposta: A
Errata:
47)
a) “tougher” (line 24) and “paper” (line 13).
b) “easier” (line 9) and “water” (line 21)
d) “tougher” (line 24) and “water” (line 21)
c) “easier” (line 9) and “tougher” (line 24)
Resposta: C
48) C
49) A
Errata:
50)
A - “have joined” (line 34)
B - “can be turned” (lines 10-11)
C - “has been stored” (line 18)
D - “is piled up” (line 5)
Resposta: A
Errata: Página 8
Questão 43: A expressão under penalty of a fine (...)
Questão 45: A expressão “such as” linhas 13 - 14 é usada para:
Questão 47: a. “tougher”: adjetivo tough + er
Questão 49: the word “therefore” (line 39) expresses.
Linking Words – Connectives
Connectives
Let’s Practice
1)
a) Since
b) as long as
c) so
d) even though
e) firstly
2)
a) since whether
b) moreover if
c) firsly since
d) because although
e) as a result although
f ) but if
g) unless but also
h) unless because
3)
a) Sue didn’t go to school because she was sick.
b) I will not call the police unless you go away.
c) He speaks Portuguese and French.
d) They worked hard therefore. They bought a new car.
e) Although it is winter it’s not cold.
f ) Since I am here I will swim.
g) She went to sleep late last night thus she is
sleepy.
4) B
5) A
6) E
7) A
8) E
9) D
10) A
11) A
12) B
13) C
14) D
15) B
16) C
17) A
18) C
19) B
20) E
21) E
22) B
23) E
24) C
25) B
26) A
27) C
28) A
29) A
30) C
31) E
32) E
33) C
34) B
35) B
36) B
37) D
38) B
39) D
40) A
41) C
Erratas:
Exercício 6
E. Though - still
Exercício 27
A palavra sublinhada é except.
Grammar Focus
Continuous Forms
Present Continuous
Let’s Practice
1)
b) work – am studying
c) is sleeping
d) is raining
e) always rains
f ) are saying – is talking
g) am going
h) are normally – are
when
and
for
2)
a) is he doing?
b) does she play tennis?
c) do they leave home?
d) is she cooking?
3)
sunny
shines
value
measurement
wind
seems
magic
helps
‘m sending
hope
sparkle
discouraged
will give
a) Sugestão: sobre esperança, amizade
b) Este é um texto literário. É um poema.
c) Sugestão: Ter esperança; olhar para a estrela da esperança;
d) Sugestão: A esperança.
4)
1. tastes
2.
a) are – wearing
b) want
3. Do – remember
4. a) Is – eating
b) likes
5. do – spell
5)
2. I’m thinking about our vacation.
3. He doesn’t understand French.
4. We have a good guidebook about French Polynesia.
5. They’re waiting for us.
6. I want to go to the beach.
6)
Dear Eun Young.
It was great to hear from you.
I’m sat on a park bench in Prospect Park
and waiting for Sung Hyun. It’s a beautiful day.
An older man is taking pictures. Two boys are
running and are laughing. Some women are doing
tai chi. A young woman is talking on her cell
phone. A father is pushing his baby in a stroller.
The baby is holding a bottle. He isn’t drinking
from the bottle. He is playing with it.
I hope your work is going well. Sung
Hyun is working hard and I am studying hard.
We’re planning a vacation in Hawaii next summer.
I hope you can join us.
Fondly.
Bo Jeong
Future Continuous
Let’s Practice
1)
A. He will be waiting – He will be standing –
will pick.
B. will be watching – will be making – will be
dancing – will be complaining – will be doing
C. will wash – will do – will be sitting
D. will be staying – will call – will be
2) get – will be dancing – will be making – will be
discussing – will be complaining.
get – will be waiting – wake - will be shining –
need – will stay.
Past Continuous
Let’s Practice - Past forms
Errata: Identify the Past Forms in the comic
strip.
1) stopped; gave; did not give.
2) a) dress does she prefer?
b) shirt looks good on you?
c) happened?
d) takes Carol home every day?
does Jerry take home?
e) did you see?
f ) asked you something yesterday?
did John ask you yesterday?
g) knocked on the door?
h) bus takes me there?
i) does this sign mean?
j) parked the car in the garage?
did Peter park in the garage?
k) model do you prefer?
Errata: Exercício 3
a) called – were playing
b) were swimming – started
c) went – was going to the movies (Errata)
d) watched – listened; was watching – were listening
e) were going – hit
f ) was coming – saw
g) broke
h) forgot
i) A: were you doing?
B: was trying
j) found – went – turned
k) said – was – needed
l) arrived – wasn’t there – was studying
m) was also watching
n) called – weren’t
B: was working
Reading (PUC – RIO)
Text 1 - Errata
1) C
2) B
3) E
4) E
5) D
6) D
7) C
8) E
Text 2
9) A
10) B
Text 3
11) B
12) C
13) A
14) E
15) D
16) E
Perfect Forms
Present Perfect
Check your comprehension
a) went
b) met
c) have worked
Let’s Practice
1) A
2) B
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) a)
have suffered – slept
b) talked – told
c) smoked
d) held
e) has given – has just begun
f ) stepped
g) made
h) was born
i) grew
j) has had
l) started – has been
7) a) has had
b) Have – been
c) ve – lost
d) have found
e) Has – seen
f ) has rained
g) have changed
h) has – talked
i) has – grown
j) have discussed
8) C
9) E
10) E
11) E
12) D
13) A
14) A
15) A
16) A
17) C
18) 1 + 2 + 8 + 32 = 43
Past Perfect
Check your comprehension
a) after I had got home.
b) the exercises after he had explained the topic.
c) had breakfast I had taken a shower.
Let’s Practice
1)
a) 2 – 1
b) 1 – 2
c) 1 – 2
d) 2 – 1
e) 2 – 1
f ) 1 – 2
g) 1 – 2
2)
a) had left
b) had talked
c) had turned
d) had lost
e) had finished
f ) had had
g) had died
h) had already washed
i) had taken
j) called – had left
k) had won
3)
a) arrived – had prepared
b) have performed – had never even spoken
c) had alredy begun – was – was
d) turned – heard – hadn’t hear – brought
e) ran – hadn’t seen – have changed – enjoyed –asked
f ) entered – didn’t recognize – had lost – (had) grown
g) had virtually disappeared
h) have visited – came here
4)
a) have been waiting
b) had been waiting
c) worked (had worked) / had worked
d) had seen
e) has climbed / (has) sailed / (has) gone
f ) had climbed / (had) sailed / (had) gone / hadexperienced
g) had been crying.
Vocabulary in Context
1) establish
2) role
3) wedding anniversary
4) blockbuster
5) remake
6) earn
7) classic
8) cop
9) part
10) engaged
Errata: letra g - past - leia-se part
Reading Comprehension
1) A 2) D 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A
UNB
1) C
2) C
3) C
4) E
5) E
6) C
7) E
8) E
9) E
10) E
11) C
12) C
13) E
Errata: Página 39.
this text refers to items 14 through 25
On the rOad frOm slavery tO freedOm
in the 1870s, black men and women might have
been expected to look forward to a bright future. But
the false dawn immediately after the Civil War soon
gave way to nearly a century of legal, economic
and social discrimination. Whatever the Fourteenth
amendment may have said about equal protection
and citizenship, blacks in america enjoyed few of
the blessings of liberty; they remained outsiders,
condemned by the white majority as inferior.
By the 1890s, the south had erected a system
of legally enforced segregation in which blacks were
relegated to a decidedly inferior status, and the
supreme Court had endorsed the notion of “separate
but equal”, claiming that the Fourteenth amendment’s
equal protection Clause had never been intended
to promote social equality between the races. the
separate facilities were far from equal, and beyond
that, were designed to keep african americans in a
subordinate position.
Civil rights groups never accepted segregation,
and began a long and slow campaign in the courts
to do away with it. World War ii gave their struggle
a new impetus. The fight against Nazi racism made
many americans take a closer look at racism at
home, and the nation as a whole finally began taking
measures to give african americans their full legal
and civil rights.
it has been a slow struggle, with progress often
measured in small increments, but there has been
progress, and the position of black americans
today has markedly improved over that of a halfcentury
ago. Moreover, legal racism of the type that
kept southern blacks from voting and relegated to
separate and inferior schools is gone, wiped out by
both court decisions and civil rights legislation.
internet:
14) C
15) E
16) E
17) E
18) C
19) C
20) E
21) E
22) C
23) C
24) E
25) C
26) E
27) E
28) E
29) E
30) C
Grammar Focus
Modal Verbs
1) must → strong necessity
2) don’t → imperative - negative form.
3) can’t → impossibility
can → possibility
4) may → probability
Let’s Practice
1) A
2) B
3) D
4) B
5) A
6) C
7) B
8) C
9) A
10) B
11) A
12) E
13) B
14) B 1
15) D
16) E
17)
a) could
b) would
c) might / would / could
d) would
e) should
f ) may / would / could
g) must – might
h) Should
i) might – must / ought to / should
j) must not / should not – may / can
k) can – can’t
l) must
m) shall – may / might
n) could – can
o) should / could / shall – don’t have to
p) should – might – may / might
q) could / can
18) A
19) C
20) D
21) A
22) B
23) B
24) C
25) A
26) B
27) A
28) C
29) A
30) A
31) B
UFSES
Errata: Below you can find the entrance
examination test for the Federal University of
Sergipe. Although it is a different style from the
previous ones, you are going to apply the same
techniques learned here.
Judge the alternatives False (F) or True (V).
26) V — F — V — F — V
27) V — V — F — F — V
28) V — F — F — V — V
29) F — V — F — V — F
30) V — F — F — F — F
Grammar Focus
Tag Questions
Check your comprehension
1) a) isn’t he?
b) didn’t we?
c) can he?
d) shall we?
e) will you?
f ) doesn’t he?
g) aren’t I?
2) D
3) D
4) B
5) D
6) A
7) C
8) D
9)
a) aren’t I?
b) does she?
c) aren’t they?
d) aren’t you?
e) doesn’t he?
10)
a) isn’t it?
b) aren’t I?
c) do you?
d) can’t she?
e) haven’t you?
f ) does he?
g) doesn’t he?
h) must you?
i) won’t he?
11) a) isn’t he?
b) mustn’t we?
c) Aren’t I?
d) Shouldn’t they?
e) didn’t you?
f ) did you?
g) doesn’t he?
h) shall we?
i) can’t you?
j) will you?
12)
A) b
B) c
C) a
D) a
E) b
F) c
g) a
H) a I) b
13)
A) c
B) a
C) c
D) b
E) a
F) c
g) b
H) a
I) b
14)
1) e
2) h
3) d
4) j
5) i
6) a
7) c
8) g
9) b
10) f
Indirect Questions
Check your comprehension
1)
a) Could you tell me where she is now?
b) I would like to know who it is.
c) Can you tell me what time it is?
d) Could you tell me where the supermarket is?
e) Do you know were she lives?
f ) I wonder where you live.
g) I wonder how much it is.
h) Do you know where the nearest bus stop is?
2)
a) Can you tell me where the supermarket is?
b) Could you tell me where Peter went?
c) I would like to know if Chris answered the letter.
d) I wonder what you are doing.
e) Could you tell me why the bus hasn’t left yet?
3)
a) I don’t know why Peter didn’t come to the meeting.
b) I would like to know if Robert will win the elections.
c) Can’t you remember where you found the keys?
d) Could you tell me how much, it costs to eat there?
e) I want to know what time it is.
4) A
5) B
Focus on Vestibular
UFMG
33) A
34) A
35) D
36) D
37) A
38) B
39) B
40) D
UEL
21) C
22) D
23) C
24) A
25) E
26) A
27) B
28) D
29) B
30) E
FUVEST
56) D
57) E
58) A
59) B
60) C
